Dementia is a chronic disorder of the brain processes that results in memory, language, emotions, and behavioral problems. There are several different types of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is just one of them and the most common one, which accounts for 60- 80% of the cases.
If you notice any of these signs of Alzheimer’s in your loved one or someone you know, it’s essential to consult a doctor to get further evaluation done. By seeking medical help early, chances of remaining independent for longer may improve.
1. Memory loss
The most common sign related to the disease includes forgetting recent events. Increasing dependence on electronic devices or family members may happen. Memory loss occurs gradually as the disease progresses. It could range from forgetting car keys to forgetting one’s name.
How Alzheimer’s-related memory loss differs from memory loss due to age progression is that recent events a person may forget can be remembered later on.
2. Unable to complete work or home tasks
Individuals may find themselves unable to complete tasks that once were relatively easy to accomplish. They may be unable to provide for their basic needs.
3. Small tasks become a challenge
Individuals with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty following a recipe, driving, or following a plan. Tasks that once were simple to do will now seem like a challenge.
4. Confusion
Confusion about time and place is a common symptom of the disease. Individuals may struggle to understand who they are, where they reside, or where their home is located.
5. Unable to find the right words
Individuals suffering from the disease may struggle to identify things by their correct names. They may refer to people and things by the wrong name. This problem may not only occur during speaking, but it may also be present while writing. Proper speaking and writing abilities decline as the disease progresses to its later stages.
6. Mood or personality changes
Individuals with the disease may have mood changes quite frequently. They can become confused, anxious or depressed.
7. Poor judgement
Alzheimer’s can impact a person’s decision-making process. Managing financial matters can become difficult.
8. Misplacing things
Not remembering things around the house or elsewhere is a common symptom in individuals suffering from the disease. They are unable to retrace those steps, unlike normal aging, in which people can recall events at a later time.
9. Withdrawal from activities
Individuals start avoiding social interaction due to memory loss and a reduction in communication skills. Depression and anxiety further deepen their isolation. They may lose interest in activities or sports they once loved.
10. Difficulty understanding visual images
Individuals with Alzheimer’s may experience vision-related problems. They may have difficulty in judging distances or determining colors.
